After observations reveal trends, what will the scientist do with the results?

• A. A conclusion or generalization about the results
• B. A hypothesis
• C. A theory
• D. A graph

Answer: (A)

Interpreting data by drawing a conclusion or generalization from the observed trends is the next step after collecting data. When scientists see patterns in their measurements, they summarize what those patterns suggest about the question being studied and state a statement that describes the overall finding. This is different from proposing a hypothesis, which is a testable statement you start with before or during experimentation. It’s also distinct from a theory, which is a broad, well-supported explanation built from many experiments, not just the outcome of one set of observations. A graph is simply a tool to visualize the data; it helps reveal trends but isn’t the act of interpreting the results.